Which stimulant medication is commonly prescribed for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

Which stimulant medication is commonly prescribed for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

• A. Fluoxetine (Prozac)
• B. Dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine)
• C. Sertraline (Zoloft)
• D. Venlafaxine (Effexor)

Answer: (B)

Dextroamphetamine is a well-known stimulant medication commonly prescribed for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This medication works by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly dopamine and norepinephrine, which play a crucial role in attention and impulse control. Dextroamphetamine is often effective in reducing the symptoms of ADHD, such as inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. The other medications listed have different primary uses and mechanisms of action. Fluoxetine is an SSRI (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor) primarily used to treat depression and anxiety rather than ADHD. Similarly, Sertraline, also an SSRI, is used for various anxiety and mood disorders. Venlafaxine is an SNRI (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor) that is typically used for depression and anxiety disorders, and it’s not a first-line treatment for ADHD. Therefore, Dextroamphetamine stands out as the appropriate choice for treating ADHD due to its stimulant properties and direct effects on attention-related neurotransmitters.

Dextroamphetamine is a well-known stimulant medication commonly prescribed for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This medication works by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly dopamine and norepinephrine, which play a crucial role in attention and impulse control. Dextroamphetamine is often effective in reducing the symptoms of ADHD, such as inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.

The other medications listed have different primary uses and mechanisms of action. Fluoxetine is an SSRI (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor) primarily used to treat depression and anxiety rather than ADHD. Similarly, Sertraline, also an SSRI, is used for various anxiety and mood disorders. Venlafaxine is an SNRI (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor) that is typically used for depression and anxiety disorders, and it’s not a first-line treatment for ADHD. Therefore, Dextroamphetamine stands out as the appropriate choice for treating ADHD due to its stimulant properties and direct effects on attention-related neurotransmitters.