What is a major complication that can arise from phlebitis?

What is a major complication that can arise from phlebitis?

• A. Atrial fibrillation
• B. Pulmonary embolism
• C. Peripheral neuropathy
• D. Myocardial infarction

Answer: (B)

A major complication that can arise from phlebitis is pulmonary embolism. Phlebitis is the inflammation of a vein, often associated with the presence of a thrombus or clot formation. When a clot forms in a superficial vein due to phlebitis, there is a risk that part of that clot can dislodge and travel through the bloodstream. If it reaches the lungs, it can cause a pulmonary embolism, which is a serious condition that can lead to difficulty breathing, chest pain, or even death. In contrast, the other options do not have a direct connection to phlebitis. Atrial fibrillation is primarily an arrhythmia that can arise from various cardiovascular issues but is not a direct consequence of phlebitis. Peripheral neuropathy refers to nerve damage often caused by other factors, such as diabetes or toxicity, rather than venous inflammation. Myocardial infarction pertains to heart attacks due to coronary artery issues, which are also not related directly to the complications of phlebitis. Therefore, the correct identification of pulmonary embolism emphasizes the importance of recognizing and managing vein inflammation to prevent severe complications.

A major complication that can arise from phlebitis is pulmonary embolism. Phlebitis is the inflammation of a vein, often associated with the presence of a thrombus or clot formation. When a clot forms in a superficial vein due to phlebitis, there is a risk that part of that clot can dislodge and travel through the bloodstream. If it reaches the lungs, it can cause a pulmonary embolism, which is a serious condition that can lead to difficulty breathing, chest pain, or even death.

In contrast, the other options do not have a direct connection to phlebitis. Atrial fibrillation is primarily an arrhythmia that can arise from various cardiovascular issues but is not a direct consequence of phlebitis. Peripheral neuropathy refers to nerve damage often caused by other factors, such as diabetes or toxicity, rather than venous inflammation. Myocardial infarction pertains to heart attacks due to coronary artery issues, which are also not related directly to the complications of phlebitis. Therefore, the correct identification of pulmonary embolism emphasizes the importance of recognizing and managing vein inflammation to prevent severe complications.